Monsoon Related Respiratory Illnesses In Children: Identifying, Treating And Preventing

By Dr. Harish N, Neonatology & Pediatrics, Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital

Monsoon season is a very pleasant season apart from providing a break from the scorching heat, it is also a fun time for the kids. However, rain also brings with it many challenging diseases, especially for children.

Children's respiratory illnesses become a common concern during this time, which requires awareness, preparedness and timely action by parents and caregivers.

Monsoon Related Respiratory Illnesses In Children

Identifying Monsoon-Related Respiratory Illnesses:

Children are more vulnerable to respiratory diseases due to weak immune systems and small airways. During the monsoon season, the increase in humidity and moisture provides an ideal breeding ground for pathogens such as viruses, bacteria and fungi. This can lead to an increase in respiratory infections like the common cold, flu, bronchitis and even asthma.

Parents need to pay attention to some symptoms seen in children. Such as Persistent cough, wheezing, rapid breathing, nasal congestion, fever and difficulty in breathing, etc. If these symptoms persist or worsen in children, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

Treating Monsoon-Related Respiratory Illnesses:

The approach to treating monsoon-related respiratory ailments in children involves a combination of medical intervention and lifestyle adjustments.

  • Hydration and nutrition: Adequate hydration and a balanced diet are very important for the body's immune response. Encouraging children to drink plenty of fluids and eat nutritious food rich in vitamins and minerals is very important to help children recover.
  • Enough Rest: Let the children take adequate rest as per their wishes. This allows the child to focus their energy on the treatment. It becomes the duty of the parents to ensure that the child gets enough sleep and creates a comfortable environment that will help them recover faster.
  • Consultation: Consultation with a paediatrician is essential for accurate diagnosis and proper treatment. Depending on the severity of the illness, doctors may prescribe or recommend supportive care such as fever-reducing medications and cough syrups. For children with pre-existing conditions, such as asthma, it is important to make sure their management plan is up to date.

Preventing Monsoon-Related Respiratory Illnesses:

  • Hygienic practices: Emphasize to children the importance of washing hands daily, especially before eating and when coming from outside. Teach them the proper technique of washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
  • Avoid crowded places: During monsoons, crowded places can become a breeding ground for the infection. To reduce the risk of getting diseases, prevent children from being in crowded areas.
  • Appropriate clothing: Make sure that according to the changing weather, children wear weather-appropriate clothes. Ensure they are dressed in layers to adapt to varying conditions.
  • Indoor air quality: Keep the indoor environment clean and well-ventilated and avoid exposure to moisture and mildew-prone areas.
  • Immunizations: Keep the child's vaccinations up to date. Vaccination protects against preventable diseases and reduces the risk of complications from infection.
  • Diet and nutrition: Include in the child's diet, such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains rich in vitamin C. These nutrients strengthen their immune system.
  • Regular exercise: Encourage children to indulge in regular physical activity, as it can boost overall health and immunity.
Monsoon Related Respiratory Illnesses In Children

Conclusion

In conclusion, the monsoon season brings challenges to the respiratory health of children, but with the right information and precautions, parents can effectively manage and reduce the risks.

Early recognition of symptoms, seeking medical care, promoting good hygiene practices and focusing on a healthy lifestyle can collectively contribute to a safer and more enjoyable monsoon experience for children.