Sudha Murthy's Speech In Rajya Sabha Is Focussed On Women's Health, What You Need To Know

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Sudha Murthy delivered a compelling speech in the Rajya Sabha on Wednesday. She was nominated to the Upper House by the President on International Women's Day, March 8, 4. In her 13-minute address, the author and philanthropist focused on women's health.

"In my first speech at the Rajya Sabha, I shed light on an issue that's close to my. Coming from a family of doctors, I realized that women's health is very important and often neglected. These learnings have taught me the significance of creating a secure healthcare system for women. Today, cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women in India. Making the cervical cancer vaccine accessible to women at an early age is the first step to accelerating this change," Sudha Murthy wrote on Instagram captioning her video.

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A post shared by Smt. Sudha Murty (@smtsudhamurty)

Government-backed Vaccination Programme For Cervical Cancer

Sudha Murthy advocated for a government-supported vaccination programme aimed at combating cervical cancer. "There is a vaccination which is given to girls, between the age of nine and 14, known as a cervical vaccination. If the girls take that, it (cancer) can be avoided... we should promote vaccination for the benefit of our girls because prevention is better than cure," she said in her first speech in Rajya Sabha.

Cervical cancer ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in India. This disease is particularly prevalent due to factors such as lack of awareness, limited access to screening programs, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure in rural areas. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a primary risk factor, often exacerbated by socio-economic disparities and cultural barriers to preventive care.

Accessibility And Cost Of Cervical Vaccination

Sudha Murthy noted that cervical vaccination has been used effectively in the West for over two decades. "It worked very well. It is not expensive. Today, it is Rs 1,400 for people like me who are in the field. If the government intervenes and negotiates... you can bring it to Rs 700-800. We have such a large population. It will be beneficial for our girls in the future," she said.

On 01 February 2024, while presenting the Union Budget, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed vaccination to prevent Cervical Cancer and the amalgamation of various schemes for maternal and child care. The vaccination program will be for girls in the age group of 9 to 14 years for the prevention of cervical cancer. The Government will encourage this vaccination among the eligible categories, she added.

Murthy suggested that since the government successfully managed a significant vaccination drive during COVID-19, providing cervical vaccinations to girls aged 9-14 years should not be very challenging.

Precautions From Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a significant health concern for women worldwide, ranking as the fourth most common cancer among women. The cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina, can develop cancerous cells over time, primarily due to persistent infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).

Early detection and preventive measures are crucial in reducing the risk of cervical cancer. We have listed various precautions that can be taken to prevent cervical cancer, including lifestyle modifications, medical interventions, and regular screenings.

Key Precautions To Prevent Cervical Cancer

1. Regular Screening Tests

Regular screening tests are the most effective way to detect cervical cancer at an early, treatable stage. The two primary screening tests are:

• Pap Smear Test: This test collects cells from the cervix to look for abnormalities. Women should start getting Pap smears at the age of 21 and continue every three years if the results are normal. After the age of 30, women can opt to have a Pap smear combined with an HPV test every five years.

• HPV Test: This test looks for the presence of the high-risk HPV types that are most likely to cause cervical cancer. Women over 30 are recommended to get this test alongside their Pap smear.

2. HPV Vaccination

Vaccination against HPV is a critical preventive measure. The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing infections with the HPV types most commonly linked to cervical cancer. It is recommended for preteens (boys and girls) at ages 11 or 12, but it can be given as early as age 9 and up to age 26. Adults aged 27 to 45 can also discuss vaccination options with their healthcare provider.

3. Safe Sexual Practices

HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. Adopting safe sexual practices can significantly reduce the risk of HPV infection and, consequently, cervical cancer. These practices include:

a. Using Condoms: Consistent and correct use of condoms can lower the risk of HPV transmission, although they do not provide complete protection.

b. Limiting the Number of Sexual Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners decreases the likelihood of exposure to HPV.
Delaying Sexual Activity: Waiting until older age to start engaging in sexual activities can reduce the risk of HPV infection.

4. Quitting Smoking

Smoking is a known risk factor for cervical cancer. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes can damage the DNA of cervix cells and make it more difficult for the immune system to fight off HPV infections. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer and improve overall health.

5. Boosting the Immune System

A healthy immune system is crucial in fighting off HPV infections. Maintaining a strong immune system involves:

• Eating a Balanced Diet: Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins provides essential nutrients that support immune function.

• Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and boosts the immune system.

• Adequate Sleep: Ensuring sufficient rest and sleep is vital for immune health.

• Managing Stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system. Practices such as meditation, yoga, and deep-breathing exercises can help manage stress levels.

6. Avoiding Long-Term Use of Oral Contraceptives

Studies have shown that long-term use (more than five years) of oral contraceptives can slightly increase the risk of cervical cancer. Women should discuss the risks and benefits of different contraceptive methods with their healthcare provider and consider alternatives if they are at high risk for cervical cancer.

7. Routine Follow-Up for Abnormal Results

If a screening test reveals abnormalities, it is crucial to follow up with further testing and treatment as recommended by a healthcare provider. Early intervention can prevent the progression of pre-cancerous changes to cervical cancer.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.