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From Crisis To Control : Unravelling The Truth About HIV/AIDS
World AIDS day is a time to reflect on the progress made in the fight against HIV/AIDS, while also remembering the challenges that remain. Just like in life, where obstacles can seem overwhelming, the journey toward understanding and managing this disease has been long and difficult.
Dr. Vinay Hosadurga, MBBS, MD, a renowned general physician at Vasavi Hospitals in Bangalore, sheds light on crucial questions surrounding HIV/AIDS, offering expert insights on its nature, treatment, prevention, and the importance of awareness and support.
What is AIDS And How Is It Different From HIV
"If a person has contracted Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), then he/she is vulnerable to other diseases/infections as HIV virus attacks cells that help the body fight infection", says Dr. Vinay Hosadurga. "HIV spreads from one person to another by contact with certain bodily fluids. If HIV is not treated at the right time, then it can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)", he adds.
How HIV/AIDS Spreads And Myths About Transmission
"HIV can spread if there has been unprotected sex or sharing injection drug equipment. There are many misconceptions like HIV spreads by sharing food, hugging, casual talk or using the same toilet which is completely wrong. There is stigma due to these kinds of myths and hence there is a need for awareness and education in dispelling myths", clarifies the doctor.
Early Signs Of HIV/AIDS And How To Recognize Infection
Dr Hosadurga replied, "The symptoms may vary from one infected person to another and also depends on the stage of the viral infection. Between two to four weeks after infection, around two thirds will have flu-like illness like fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, sore throat, fatigue, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes and mouth ulcers etc. However, there are cases where an infected person may be asymptomatic for years. Hence, those at risk have to undergo regular testing for HIV infection."
Evolution of HIV/AIDS Treatment Over The Years
"Even today, there is no treatment to completely cure AIDS. However, there is effective treatment like Antiretroviral therapy (ART) which helps in viral suppression. This means this will help in reducing the HIV viral load in blood. Those who are under HIV treatment can live healthy long lives and will also not transmit HIV through sex to their HIV negative partners. When untreated, HIV can lead to AIDS and this is a stage when the body's immune system is badly damaged." the doctor explained.
Advice For Those At Risk Or Newly Diagnosed With HIV
Dr Hosadurga had this to say, "I would suggest regular testing and start ART immediately if diagnosed. There is a need for safe practice behaviours like always using condoms for sexual intercourse, and avoiding unprotected sex. Early care and support are critical for managing HIV effectively."
How The Public Can Help Raise Awareness And Reduce HIV/AIDS Stigma
"There is a need for community support, accurate information and open discussions for reducing stigma", points out Dr. Hosadurga. "Encouraging regular testing and promoting empathy towards individuals with HIV are crucial steps in creating an inclusive and informed society", he concluded.
In closing, the journey of understanding and combating HIV/AIDS continues to evolve, with significant advancements in treatment, prevention, and awareness. While much progress has been made, it's clear that ongoing efforts are essential in ensuring better outcomes for those affected by the virus.
Reducing stigma, educating the public, and offering support to those at risk or newly diagnosed are key steps in this fight. By continuing to prioritize compassion and awareness, we can create a world where HIV/AIDS no longer carries the weight of fear and misinformation.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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