Lal Bahadur Shastri Death Anniversary 2026: How He Led Green Revolution And Championed 'Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan'

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"Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan." Two words that became a rallying cry for a nation. Two words that came from a man who walked the corridors of power without leaving behind the trappings of privilege. Lal Bahadur Shastri led India through war, famine, and crisis, yet never lost his simplicity. Today, on 11th January 2026, we remember the Prime Minister who lived like one of us but changed the course of the nation.

Photo Credit: Oneindia

Lal Bahadur Shastri Early Life And Personal Journey

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2nd October 1904 in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, into a modest family. After his father passed away early, Shastri faced hardship but developed resilience and humility that stayed with him throughout life.

He studied at Harish Chandra High School but left in 1921 to join Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation movement, showing his commitment to India's independence at a very young age. Later, he graduated from Kashi Vidyapith, earning the title "Shastri", which he adopted as his surname.

In 1928, he married Lalita Devi, a woman who shared his values of simplicity and service. Their partnership, though low-profile, reflected the ethos that guided Shastri's life: dedication to duty, modest living, and humility.

Joining The Freedom Struggle

Shastri's political journey started with active participation in India's freedom movement. He was jailed multiple times during the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement. But even behind bars, he continued to study, plan, and strengthen his commitment to the nation.

He also worked with the Servants of the People Society, helping marginalized communities and learning the importance of grassroots service-lessons that would define his political philosophy.

Lal Bahadur Shastri's Rise Through Politics

After independence, Shastri gradually rose through political ranks. He served as Uttar Pradesh's Minister for Police and Transport before moving to national politics under Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet.

He handled key portfolios like Railways, where he famously resigned after a train accident, taking moral responsibility, an uncommon display of integrity in politics. He also managed Home Affairs, earning a reputation as a reliable, honest, and disciplined leader.

Lal Bahadur Shastri As Prime Minister Of India

Shastri became India's Prime Minister in 1964, following Nehru's death. Though his tenure lasted just 18 months, it was packed with decisions that shaped the country.

Food And Agricultural Reforms

Facing severe food shortages, he strengthened the Green Revolution, making India more self-reliant in food production. He also supported the White Revolution, boosting milk production and transforming India's dairy industry.

Leadership During War

In 1965, when India went to war with Pakistan, Shastri's calm leadership and strategic thinking unified the nation. It was during this period he coined the now-famous slogan: "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan", a tribute to soldiers and farmers, the backbone of India.

Peace Efforts

After the war, he led the Tashkent peace talks, signing the Tashkent Declaration with Pakistan on 10th January 1966. Tragically, he passed away the very next day, on 11th January, in Tashkent. Officially, it was recorded as a heart attack, but questions and mystery around the circumstances continue to intrigue historians.

Legacy And Inspiration Of Lal Bahadur Shastri

Shastri's life reminds us that leadership should be about honesty, action, and service. He lived simply, worked tirelessly, and remained grounded even at the nation's highest office.

His words and deeds continue to resonate: self-discipline, accountability, and dedication to the country are values every leader and citizen can take inspiration from. Memorials like the Vijay Ghat in Delhi and the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration in Mussoorie keep his legacy alive.

On his 60th death anniversary, we remember Lal Bahadur Shastri not just as a Prime Minister, but as a man who showed that integrity, humility, and action could change a nation. His journey from a modest boy in Mughalsarai to a leader of India is proof that values matter as much as vision. Today, his life encourages us to lead with purpose, serve selflessly, and stand firm in our principles-lessons that remain as relevant now as they were decades ago.