Sabarimala Mandala Pooja 2025: Insights Into The 41-Day Mandala Kalam, Rituals, Important Dos And Don’ts

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Today, 17th November 2025, marks the start of the Mandala season at Sabarimala. This is the first day of the 41-day Mandala Kalam, a period when devotees prepare themselves for the pilgrimage through austerity, devotion, and discipline. While the Mandala Pooja itself will be celebrated on 27th December, the spiritual journey begins now, setting the stage for one of the most revered festivals in Kerala.

Photo Credit: Oneindia

Understanding The Mandala Kalam

The Mandala Kalam is a 41-day period of rigorous spiritual preparation. During this time, devotees observe celibacy, follow a vegetarian diet, and wear the sacred mala. The mala, often made of Rudraksha or Tulasi beads, is a symbol of commitment to the vow. Devotees often consult a Guru Swamy to ensure they follow the rituals correctly. This period is not just about physical restraint but also mental focus, cultivating discipline and inner calm.

The Story Behind The 41-Day Mandala Kalam

The Mandala Kalam is rooted in the life of Lord Ayyappa, who is believed to have undertaken a period of deep penance and discipline before fulfilling his divine mission, including the defeat of Mahishi. The 41 days symbolise the time Ayyappa spent in meditation, austerity, and inner purification.

This duration is also spiritually significant in Hindu tradition, as it is considered the minimum period needed to transform habits and stabilise the mind. Devotees follow the same 41-day vratham to mirror Ayyappa's path practising restraint, simplicity, and focus so they can approach the Sabarimala pilgrimage with clarity, humility, and a purified state of mind.

Photo Credit: Boldsky Malayalam

Rituals Of The Mandala Season

The rituals begin with Mala Dharanam, the formal wearing of the sacred mala. Each day involves bathing, chanting Ayyappa's name, and performing simple prayers. Devotees prepare the Irumudi, a two-compartment cloth bundle containing offerings for the temple and personal items. This bundle is carried on the head during the pilgrimage to the 18 sacred steps, the Pathinettampadi. Climbing these steps is a symbolic act representing spiritual growth and discipline.

Do's During The Mandala Period

• Wear the mala consistently until the pilgrimage is complete.
• Maintain personal hygiene with twice-daily baths.
• Lead a humble life, speak kindly, and avoid arrogance.
• Follow a simple vegetarian diet.
• Practice self-restraint in thoughts, speech, and actions.
• Prepare the Irumudi carefully and carry it respectfully.
• Climb the 18 sacred steps with devotion and mindfulness.

Don'ts During The Mandala Period

• Avoid alcohol, tobacco, or any intoxicants.
• Practice celibacy; abstain from sexual activity.
• Do not cut hair, shave, or trim nails.
• Avoid disputes, legal battles, or taking on undue responsibilities.
• Stay away from immoral or disruptive behavior and negative company.
• Do not remove the mala before completing the pilgrimage.
• Avoid luxuries, extravagant spending, or indulgence in rich foods.

Spiritual Significance

The Mandala Kalam showcases physical discipline, mental and spiritual preparation. By living simply and following these rituals, devotees aim to purify the mind and body, creating a sense of focus and devotion. The Irumudi and the climb of the 18 sacred steps symbolize this journey of discipline, spiritual growth, and self-restraint.

Photo Credit: Boldsky Malayalam

Practical Tips for Pilgrims

• Seek guidance from an experienced Guru Swamy.
• Plan your diet and meals for the 41-day period.
• Prepare mentally for the physical and spiritual demands.
• Familiarize yourself with the pilgrimage route and temple rules.
• Ensure you are medically fit for the austerity and trekking involved.
• Follow the proper ritual when removing the mala after completing the pilgrimage.

The Mandala season at Sabarimala is a unique journey of discipline, devotion, and spiritual growth. Beginning today, devotees embark on a path that challenges both body and mind, preparing them for the sacred Mandala Pooja and the ultimate experience of the pilgrimage. By following the rituals, do's, and don'ts, pilgrims embrace the essence of the season: focus, restraint, and a deeper connection with Lord Ayyappa.