Mahavir Jayanti 2024: Date, Time, History, Celebrations And Teachings Of Lord Mahavir In Jainism

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Mahavir Jayanti is a significant Jain festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism. His teachings have had a profound impact on Jain philosophy and continue to inspire millions of followers around the world.

Let us go through the date, time, history, and some of the key teachings of Lord Mahavir and their relevance in today's world.

Mahavir Jayanti 2024: Date, Time
This year Mahavir Jayanti will be celebrated on 21 April 2024. The Trayodashi Tithi will begin at 10:41 PM on 20 April 2024 and the Trayodashi Tithi will end at 01:11 AM on Apr 22, 2024.

Mahavir Jayanti 2024: History
Lord Mahavir was born in 599 BCE in the kingdom of Vaishali, which is now part of modern-day Bihar, India. His birth anniversary is celebrated on the 13th day of the Chaitra month in the Jain calendar, which typically falls in March or April in the Gregorian calendar.

He was born into the royal family of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. His birth name was Vardhamana, which means "one who grows." According to Jain tradition, his birth was foretold to be auspicious, with celestial beings descending to bathe the newborn in divine milk. It is said that at the moment of his birth, there was a great light that illuminated the entire universe.

Lord Mahavir is revered as a great spiritual leader and teacher who attained enlightenment and showed the path to liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death (samsara). He renounced his princely life at the age of 30 and embarked on a spiritual journey of self-discovery and enlightenment. His life is seen as an example of renunciation and detachment from worldly desires.

Mahavir Jayanti 2024: Celebrations
Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated with great fervor and devotion by Jains around the world. The day typically begins with the recitation of Jain scriptures and prayers, followed by lectures and discourses on the life and teachings of Lord Mahavir. Devotees visit Jain temples to offer prayers and seek blessings for peace, prosperity, and spiritual upliftment.

Mahavir Jayanti 2024: Teachings By Lord Mahavir

1. Non-Violence (Ahimsa)
One of the central tenets of Jainism is ahimsa or non-violence. Lord Mahavir taught that all living beings, including animals and plants, should be treated with compassion and respect. He believed that causing harm to any living being, either through physical or mental means, was detrimental to one's spiritual progress.

In today's world, where violence and conflict are all too common, the principle of ahimsa can serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of peace, tolerance, and understanding. By practicing non-violence in our thoughts, words, and actions, we can contribute to a more harmonious and compassionate society.

2. Truthfulness (Satya)
Lord Mahavir emphasized the importance of truthfulness in all aspects of life. He taught that honesty and integrity were essential virtues that should guide one's interactions with others. By being truthful, one could cultivate trust, respect, and goodwill in relationships.

In a world where misinformation and deceit are prevalent, the value of truthfulness cannot be overstated. By adhering to the principle of satya, we can build a more transparent and trustworthy society where honesty is valued and respected.

3. Non-Attachment (Aparigraha)
Another key teaching of Lord Mahavir is the principle of non-attachment, or aparigraha. He believed that attachment to material possessions, desires, and emotions was a source of suffering and bondage. By letting go of attachment and living a simple and content life, one could achieve spiritual liberation.

In today's consumer-driven society, the concept of non-attachment can be a challenging but liberating ideal to embrace. By focusing on what truly matters in life, such as relationships, personal growth, and spiritual fulfillment, we can free ourselves from the shackles of materialism and find greater peace and contentment.

4. Self-Discipline (Sanyam)
Lord Mahavir emphasized the importance of self-discipline, or sanyam, in achieving spiritual growth. He taught that by controlling one's desires, emotions, and impulses, one could attain a state of inner peace and tranquility. Self-discipline was seen as a means to overcome the obstacles that hindered one's spiritual progress.

In today's fast-paced world, self-discipline is often overlooked in favor of instant gratification and convenience. However, by cultivating self-discipline in our daily lives, we can develop greater resilience, focus, and inner strength to face life's challenges with grace and equanimity; and contribute to a more peaceful and harmonious world.