Sky High Celebrations : Unwrapping The Kite-Flying Rituals Of Makar Sankranti 2025

Monday, January 13, 2025, 12:11

Makar Sankranti, a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated across India, marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn or Makar. This auspicious day, observed on 14th January every year, is a cultural extravaganza that resonates with diverse customs and traditions. Among the many rituals associated with Makar Sankranti, the soaring kites against the azure sky have become an iconic symbol of this festival.

Photo Credit: PTI

In this article, we unearth the fascinating story of how kite flying became an integral part of Makar Sankranti celebrations.

The Spiritual Connection : Flying Kites And Worshipping The Sun

One of the key reasons for flying kites on Makar Sankranti is rooted in Hindu religion and mythology. This festival is dedicated to the worship of Surya, the sun god, who is considered the source of life and energy. Flying kites is a way of expressing gratitude and devotion to the sun god, symbolising the ascent of the sun and the end of the winter solstice. Some people also believe that flying kites helps the soul of the deceased reach heaven, as the kites act as a medium of communication between the earth and the sky.

Photo Credit: PTI

Uttarayan : The Northward Journey Of The Sun

Makar Sankranti, also known as Uttarayan, marks the northward movement of the sun, signifying the end of winter and the onset of longer days. The word "Makar" refers to the zodiac sign Capricorn, while "Sankranti" denotes the transition of the sun from one zodiac sign to another. This celestial occurrence is celebrated with immense enthusiasm, symbolising the triumph of light over darkness. The association of kite flying with Makar Sankranti is deeply rooted in the belief that the higher the kite soars, the closer it gets to the divine, capturing the essence of the festival's spiritual significance.

The Health Benefits Of Kite Flying

According to some experts, the tradition of flying kites on Makar Sankranti has scientific underpinnings. The festival falls in the winter season when the weather is cold and dry, making people prone to infections and illnesses. Flying kites expose the body to the sun's rays, which are believed to have healing and cleansing properties. The sun's rays also stimulate the production of vitamin D, boosting the immune system and preventing diseases. Moreover, the physical activity involved in kite flying improves blood circulation and keeps the body warm.

Photo Credit: PTI

Historical Roots And Cultural Significance

The tradition of kite flying during Makar Sankranti has ancient roots and is believed to have originated in the Indian subcontinent. Historical records suggest that kite flying was a popular pastime among the Mughal emperors, gradually finding its way into the cultural fabric of India. The rhythmic swaying of colourful kites in the sky became an integral part of Makar Sankranti festivities, symbolising the joyous spirit of the changing seasons and the advent of warmer days.

Kite Flying Competitions : A Spirited Affair

In many regions of India, Makar Sankranti is marked by spirited kite flying competitions, adding an element of excitement and skill to the festivities. Participants showcase their kite-flying prowess, aiming to cut the strings of their opponents' kites in a friendly yet competitive environment. These competitions not only bring communities together but also foster a sense of camaraderie, with participants sharing tips, tricks, and stories while engaging in the exhilarating pursuit of mastering the art of kite flying.

Regional Flavours Of Makar Sankranti

While the association between kite flying and Makar Sankranti is widespread across India, each region adds its own unique flavour to the tradition. In Gujarat, the International Kite Festival attracts enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a breathtaking display of kites in various shapes and sizes. In Punjab, the festival is celebrated as Lohri, where people engage in friendly kite-flying battles, highlighting the rich cultural diversity that defines Makar Sankranti celebrations across the country.

Makar Sankranti is a celebration of life, light, and tradition. The act of flying kites not only brings joy and excitement but also carries profound spiritual and health benefits. Whether it's expressing gratitude to the sun god, fostering community spirit, or simply enjoying the physical activity, kite flying during Makar Sankranti truly encapsulates the essence of this vibrant festival.