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Significance Of Kanyadaan: Hindu Marriage Ritual
Kanyadaan is a popular Hindu ritual in which the father gives away his maiden daughter in marriage to the groom. It is a highly valued Hindu marriage ritual. Kanyadaan literally means 'gifting a girl'. This signifies that the father gives away his daughter to the groom as a gift as part of his duty as a parent.
The ritual of Kanyadaan is performed in almost all Hindu marriages where the father puts the hand of his daughter into the groom's hand. The Vedic mantras are chanted to ensure that the bond between the bride and the groom remains strong. This is the moment when the girl is believed to have been separated from her maiden family and is incorporated in the family of her husband.
Kanyadaan is often referred to as the Maha daan or a great donation. This is because the father has to give away his most precious possession i.e. his daughter to a stranger. This great donation is said to bring good fortune and prosperity to the bride's family. Let us know more about the significance of Kanyadaan ritual.
Orthodox
Views
About
Kanyadaan
According
to
the
orthodox
views,
a
father
must
give
only
his
virgin
daughter
as
a
gift
to
the
bridegroom
during
marriage.
According
to
Vedic
views,
on
the
wedding
day
the
bride
is
regarded
as
Goddess
Lakshmi
and
the
groom
is
regarded
as
Lord
Vishnu.
Hence,
Goddess
Lakshmi
is
handed
over
to
Lord
Vishnu
as
a
gift
which
is
supposed
to
bring
happiness
and
prosperity
to
both
families.
The
Ritual
Of
Kanyadaan
The
ritual
of
Kanyadaan
is
usually
performed
by
the
parents
of
the
bride.
However
it
can
be
performed
by
any
elder
member
of
the
family
in
case
the
bride's
parents
are
not
present.
The
bride's
right
hand
is
placed
on
the
groom's
hand
along
with
betel
leaves,
betel
nut,
flowers,
fruits,
conch
and
gold.
The
bride's
mother
pours
water
on
the
palms
of
the
bride
which
flows
down
to
the
palms
of
the
groom.
The
groom
has
to
touch
the
right
shoulder
of
the
bride.
The
Vedic
hymns
are
chanted
by
the
priest
to
sanctify
the
marriage.
Significance
Of
The
Ritual
This
ritual
signifies
that
the
responsibility
of
the
parents
towards
the
bride
is
washed
away
and
the
the
bride
now
belongs
only
to
her
husband.
The
father
makes
the
groom
promise
that
he
would
fulfill
the
three
basic
needs
of
his
daughter
throughout
his
life.
These
three
needs
are:
Dharma,
Artha
and
Kama.
Touching
of
the
bride's
shoulder
by
the
groom
signifies
that
the
groom
accepts
his
responsibility
towards
the
bride
as
her
husband.
He
has
to
take
care
and
protect
his
wife
for
the
rest
of
her
life
just
like
the
way
her
parents
did.
Thus, in this pious and emotional ritual of Kanyadaan, the father officially hands over all his rights and duties towards his daughter to the groom.
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