Unbreathable : Delhi’s Air Quality Crashes To Hazardous Levels As Dust Storm Chokes The City

From the early hours of Thursday, 15 May 2025, Delhi-NCR has been engulfed in an alarming haze, as a dense dust storm swept across the region, plunging air quality into the 'severe' category. Visibility dropped sharply, major landmarks faded into the smog, and the very act of stepping outdoors became hazardous to health.

Dust Storm In Delhi

What started as a gusty morning quickly turned into a public health crisis. Eye irritation, scratchy throats, and breathing difficulties were reported across the city, with commuters and residents alike struggling to navigate a landscape that looked and felt like it had been turned to sand.

What Triggered Today's Dust Surge

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has attributed the storm to gusty winds reaching speeds of 30 to 40 kmph. These winds lifted loose dust and debris into the air, creating a thick atmospheric cover that descended on Delhi and extended across neighbouring Noida, Ghaziabad and Greater Noida.

The impact was immediate and far-reaching. Kartavya Path near India Gate and the Akshardham temple vanished into the haze, while areas across East and Central Delhi recorded plummeting visibility. Even at the Indira Gandhi International Airport, visibility dropped from 4,500 to 1,200 metres in just 90 minutes on Wednesday night, a condition that has persisted into today.

Health Concerns Rise Across the Capital

Today's air isn't just unpleasant, it's actively unsafe. The Air Quality Index has firmly entered the 'severe' bracket, prompting urgent advisories from health officials. Prolonged exposure can cause respiratory distress even in healthy individuals, let alone those with asthma or existing lung conditions.

Residents returning indoors after even brief outings report being coated in a fine film of dust so much so that they're barely recognisable to those waiting inside. Office-goers, school children, and delivery workers are all among those most affected as the thick air continues to hang low over the city.

Not Delhi's First And Likely Not the Last

This event follows a pattern that's becoming uncomfortably familiar. Just last month, Delhi-NCR experienced a similar dust storm after a period of intense heat, resulting in flight delays and even one fatality due to a collapsed wall. Once again, today's storm follows days of scorching temperatures, suggesting an emerging link between heatwaves and sudden, destabilising weather shifts.

The IMD has reiterated the need for readiness, and today's dust storm only underlines the urgency. Calm to weak wind conditions expected over the next 24 hours could further delay the dispersion of airborne particles meaning relief may not be immediate.

Advisory : What You Should Do Today

As Delhi faces another environmental shock, the following precautions are strongly advised:

  • Avoid stepping out unless essential
  • Use N95 masks or equivalent protection
  • Keep windows and doors closed
  • Run air purifiers if available
  • Stay hydrated and wear breathable clothing
  • Watch for IMD and health department updates

These measures can help reduce exposure and keep vulnerable individuals, especially children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions safe through the worst of the dust.

A City On Alert, Again

Today's storm highlights Delhi's ongoing battle with unpredictable weather and persistent pollution. While the skies may clear in a day or two, the long-term consequences of such environmental events cannot be ignored. The combination of climate change, poor urban planning, and unchecked emissions is proving volatile and the capital is bearing the brunt.

Looking Beyond the Dust

As residents navigate yet another dusty day, the bigger picture remains clear: this is not an isolated event. It's part of a larger environmental reckoning. Today's storm should not simply be weathered, it should be understood as a warning.

Photo Credit: PTI

Improving air quality isn't just the responsibility of policymakers. It's a collective effort from how we travel, to how we build, to how seriously we take forecasts. For now, the dust has settled. But the message it carries is still very much in the air.

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