Why Is There Vitamin K Not Vitamin F? Unknown Facts About Vitamin K That Will Take You By Surprize!

By Shreyangi Singh

We all know Vitamins are the most important source of nutrients needed for our body. Just like Vitamin A,B,C,D, Vitamin K also plays a very important role. Vitamin K refers to a group of vitamins that play a role in blood clotting, bone metabolism, and regulating blood calcium levels. Vitamin K benefits include supporting bone, cognitive, and heart health.
Deficiency is rare, but, in severe cases, it can increase clotting time, leading to hemorrhage and excessive bleeding.

Vitamin K

There are further divided into Vitamin K1 and Vitamin K2.Vitamin K1, or phylloquinone, comes from plants. It is the main type of dietary vitamin K. A lesser source is vitamin K2, or menaquinone, which occurs in some animal-based and fermented foods.
The major source of vitamin K is found in green plants. This form is called phylloquinone. Another form of vitamin K is made by bacteria living in the intestine. This form is called menaquinone. The synthetic form of vitamin K is called menadione. This form is the most potent. It has two times the activity of phylloquinone. But some experts say that humans may not absorb as much of this form of vitamin K as they had thought.
But there is an existence of Vitamin K while there's no Vitamin F is an interesting quirk of scientific history, rooted in the early days of vitamin discovery. Ever wondered why is it so?

Discovery Timeline:
In 1920s Danish scientist Henrik Dam observed hens experiencing internal bleeding while fed cholesterol-free diets. He hypothesized a missing factor essential for blood clotting. Then in 1930s Dam isolated the factor and published his findings in a German journal, abbreviating it as "K" for Koagulation (coagulation in German).
1940s: Other researchers discovered more vitamins, assigned alphabetically using the next available letters (E, B12, etc.). By then, "Vitamin K" was already well-established in scientific literature.
Missing F:
The substance seemingly in line for "Vitamin F" was linoleic acid, identified in the 1920s and later confirmed as essential for human health.
However, linoleic acid wasn't officially classified as a vitamin. Some theories suggest:
Different Functions: Unlike essential nutrients like vitamins, linoleic acid acts as a fat and precursor to other fatty acids. This distinction might have excluded it from the "vitamin" category.
Redundancy: By the time linoleic acid's importance was confirmed, other established vitamins (like A, D, and E) already covered its key functions in fat metabolism and cell health. Naming it Vitamin F might have been redundant.
Focus on Deficiency Diseases: Early vitamin research centered on identifying and naming dietary factors necessary to prevent specific deficiency diseases. While linoleic acid deficiency does have health consequences, it often manifests differently than classic vitamin deficiency diseases, potentially influencing its classification.
However, the alphabetical naming system was eventually abandoned due to complexities and overlaps. New vitamins are now named based on their chemical structure or function.
Regardless of the missing F, Vitamin K remains well-recognized for its crucial role in blood clotting and bone health.
The Vitamin K and F story highlights the dynamic nature of scientific discovery and classification. It reminds us that the alphabetical naming system was a temporary framework, and that the current understanding of vitamins and nutrients continues to evolve based on ongoing research.

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