Rainstorms Below, Heatwaves Above : India Gripped By Extreme Weather Divide

India finds itself caught in a dramatic tug-of-war between fire and flood. As temperatures soar mercilessly in the northwest, the southern and eastern regions are buckling under sheets of rain. From the waterlogged streets of Bengaluru to the parched plains of Rajasthan, it's a tale of two climates unfolding simultaneously-an all-too-familiar reminder of the country's meteorological extremes.

Photo Credit: ANI

Soaking South : A Stretch Of Relentless Rain

Southern states including Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh are set for a prolonged spell of wet weather, expected to stretch through the week. According to forecasts by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), heavy to very heavy showers are likely between 18 and 23 May, especially in Kerala, Mahe, and coastal Karnataka, prompting high alerts.

Urban hubs like Bengaluru are already bearing the brunt. Waterlogged roads, traffic chaos, and delayed commutes have turned daily life into a logistical puzzle. For residents who want to get to work it's about finding dry ground, quite literally.

Eastern And Northeastern States : Gearing Up For Gusts And Downpours

The IMD also anticipates widespread further east, with a surge of rainfall across Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Sub-Himalayan West Bengal from 18 to 22 May, accompanied by thunderstorms and gusty winds reaching up to 50 kmph.

Isolated areas are on watch for very heavy rainfall, which poses risks not only to daily life but also to agriculture and infrastructure. The intensity and frequency of these downpours raise concerns about flooding, landslides, and power disruptions especially in hilly or remote regions.

Scorched Northwest : When The Shade Isn't Enough

While parts of the country are drenched, the northwest is gripped by a punishing heatwave. The IMD has issued red alerts for West Rajasthan, where extreme temperatures are expected to persist from 18 to 23 May. Uttar Pradesh and north Madhya Pradesh are also under heatwave warnings until 19 May.

The Jammu region isn't far behind, facing heatwave-like conditions on 18 May. Even Delhi, despite a chance of occasional thunderstorms and gusty winds between 18 and 20 May, remains firmly under the heat spell. Maximum temperatures are expected to hover between 38°C and 43°C-enough to turn even a brief walk outdoors into a draining task.

Central India Caught In The Crossfire

States like Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh are bracing for severe thunderstorms with wind speeds that may reach up to 70 kmph. These volatile conditions put both crops and power lines at risk, underscoring the fragile line between seasonal change and sudden disruption.

The hilly states aren't immune either. Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Punjab, and parts of Rajasthan are expected to see a mix of rain, dust storms, and even isolated hailstorms. For many, pre-monsoon activity doesn't always mean predictable weather, it often means unpredictability at scale.

Monsoon Watch : A Cautious Arrival

Meanwhile, the IMD reports that the southwest monsoon is advancing over the South Arabian Sea, Maldives, the Comorin region, and parts of the Bay of Bengal. The next few days are deemed favourable for further progression. For southern farmers and communities dependent on rain, this movement is both welcome and worrisome-a hope for a good agricultural season, but also the risk of early floods.

Living With Extremes : A Shared Climate, Divergent Realities

India's climate challenge is about daily life, it's the child wading through a flooded school lane in Kochi, it's the farmer in Bundelkhand watching his crop curl under the sun, it's the office-goer in Kolkata caught between an umbrella and a traffic jam, and the grandmother in Jaipur waiting for the power to return so the fan will turn on again.

This striking weather divide doesn't just reflect geography, it highlights the urgent need for smarter infrastructure, more responsive systems, and greater public awareness. As monsoon season looms and heatwaves intensify, the reality is clear: adaptation is no longer optional.

Photo Credit: ANI

And yet, despite the extremes, daily life goes on-resilient, adaptive, and sometimes defiant in the face of nature's whims. Because in India, more than a topic of conversation, the weather is a lived experience.

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