Dalai Lama's 90th Birthday: Will He Finally Reveal Who Comes After Him? How Is The Next One Chosen?

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The 14th Dalai Lama will turn 90 on 06 July 2025, the world is once again wondering-will he name his successor before it's too late? The Tibetan spiritual leader, globally respected for his message of peace, compassion, and non-violence, has spent more than six decades in exile. But as he enters his tenth decade, the future of Tibetan Buddhism-and the political autonomy that comes with it-is in question.

The Dalai Lama has hinted in the past that he might be the last in his lineage. Others believe he'll reincarnate outside Tibet, far from China's reach. Either way, the stakes are higher than ever. His successor won't just inherit a spiritual role-they'll step into a centuries-old tradition colliding with modern geopolitics.

Photo Credit: Oneindia

How The Next Dalai Lama Is Traditionally Chosen

According to Tibetan Buddhist beliefs, a Dalai Lama is not appointed, but reborn. After the passing of a Dalai Lama, high lamas and officials search for signs, visions, dreams, and omens that might point to the rebirth of the lama's consciousness in a new child.

The process can take years and involves meticulous rituals. Often, monks interpret dreams, consult sacred lakes, and examine the direction of smoke from the cremation site. Once potential children are identified, they are tested-often by presenting objects that belonged to the former Dalai Lama and asking the child to recognize them.

Once the rightful reincarnation is confirmed, the child is trained in Buddhist scriptures, philosophy, meditation, and ethics from an early age. But in today's political climate, this spiritual journey risks becoming a battleground.

The China Factor: Two Dalai Lamas?

The greatest controversy lies in the question: Will China try to install its own Dalai Lama? After the death of the 10th Panchen Lama, China handpicked a new Panchen Lama, rejecting the child chosen by the Dalai Lama. That child has never been seen in public since.

Now, many Tibetans fear a repeat-a Chinese-appointed Dalai Lama within Tibet and a spiritual successor in exile, most likely born in India or the West. This could divide Tibetan Buddhism and create deep confusion for future generations.

Photo Credit: Oneindia

The 14th Dalai Lama has made his view clear: No Chinese-selected Dalai Lama will be legitimate. He has also suggested he may be reborn outside Tibet, possibly in India or Nepal, to ensure his successor remains free from political control.

Can The Dalai Lama Choose Not To Return?

Interestingly, the Dalai Lama has also said he may not reincarnate at all, especially if the Tibetan people feel the institution is no longer needed. He has spoken about the possibility of a female Dalai Lama, or even choosing his own successor while alive-a radical break from tradition.

This uncertainty creates a dilemma: How do you preserve ancient spiritual customs while navigating 21st-century politics? Is succession spiritual, symbolic, or strategic?

Why The World Should Care

While this may seem like a distant religious matter, the Dalai Lama's succession has global consequences. For millions of Buddhists worldwide, his teachings are a moral compass. For Tibetans, he is the heart of a culture and identity under siege. For China, controlling his legacy could cement its narrative over Tibet.

The future Dalai Lama won't just be a monk in robes. He will symbolize resistance, spiritual continuity, and perhaps a peaceful rebellion against oppression.