Assembly Elections Result 2023: Origin Of Election-Related Words And Their Meanings

The constitution has declared India as a 'Democracy where only citizens can elect the government. Democracy means free and fair elections, and it is never one size fits all. India State Legislative Assembly elections 2023 which have been ongoing from Tuesday, 7 November 2023 will come to an end on 3 December 2023.

Many election-related words and terms have interesting origins that reflect the historical development of democratic processes and their origin will take you by surprise for sure.

Assembly Elections Result 2023: Origin Of Election-Related Words And Their Meanings

While the entire nation will be glued to their TV and phone screens to see the voting results, let us know the origin of election-related words and their meanings.

Assembly Elections Result 2023: Origin Of Election-Related Words And Their Meanings

1. Election

Origin: The word "election" comes from the Latin word "election," which means to choose or pick out.
Explanation: Election refers to the formal process of choosing a person for office or other position by voting. It is a fundamental element of democratic systems.

2. Ballot

Origin: The word "ballot" is derived from the Italian word "ballotta," meaning a small ball.
Explanation: In the past, people used small balls to cast their votes. Each voter would place a colored ball into a container to signify their choice. Over time, this method evolved into the paper-based ballots used today.

3. Candidate

Origin: "Candidate" comes from the Latin word "candidatus," which means clothed in white.
Explanation: In ancient Rome, candidates for public office would often wear white togas to symbolize purity and transparency. The term has carried over to modern times to refer to individuals running for political office.

4. Campaign

Origin: "Campaign" has its roots in the Latin word "campus," meaning a field.
Explanation: Originally, a campaign referred to a military operation conducted on a field. In the political context, it came to represent the organized efforts and strategies employed by candidates to win an election.

5. Poll

Origin: "Poll" is derived from the Middle English word "polle," meaning head or top of the head.
Explanation: The term originally referred to a person's head, and in the context of elections, it came to represent the counting of heads or votes. Today, a poll can also refer to a survey of public opinion.

6. Voter

Origin: "Voter" comes from the Latin word "votum," meaning a vow or solemn promise.
Explanation: In the context of elections, a voter is an individual who makes a solemn choice or decision by casting a vote. The term emphasizes the significance and responsibility associated with the act of voting.

7. Electoral College

Origin: The term "Electoral College" was coined during the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation: The Electoral College is a system established by the U.S. Constitution for the indirect election of the president. It reflects the compromise between electing the president by popular vote and having Congress choose the president.

8. Bicameral

Origin: Derived from the Latin bi meaning "two" and camer meaning "chamber," a bicameral system of government is a legislative body with two chambers.
Explanation: In the case of the United States, this refers to the Senate and the House of Representatives. Simple enough meaning for a word that looks so intimidating.

9. Apportionment

Origin: Derived from the Middle French apportionner meaning "to portion," apportionment is the proportional distribution of seats in a legislative body based on population.
Explanation: In the United States legislature, the composition of the House of Representatives is determined in this manner. Election officials get this number by comparing the population of each state to the total population of the country. Based on that proportion, they decide how many of the total seats in the House a given state is entitled to.

10. Precinct

Origin: The term is derived from a mixture of two constructions, prae meaning "in front of," and cingere meaning "to surround or encircle."
Explanation: Also referred to as a voting district, a precinct is one of a fixed number of districts, each containing one polling place, into which a city, town, etc., is divided for voting purposes.