World Asthma Day 2025 : How Yoga And Breathing Techniques Can Help You Breathe Easier

If you're one of the many people who live with asthma, you probably know the routine - inhalers in your bag, avoiding sudden changes in weather, side-stepping triggers like dust or strong scents. It's a condition that quietly shapes everyday life.

But on World Asthma Day 2025, we're taking a moment to look beyond just managing asthma with medication. What else can help even in small ways to make breathing feel a bit easier? For some, yoga and breathing exercises are becoming a gentle but valuable part of that answer. Not as a cure or a replacement for treatment, but as something that supports the body, calms the mind, and invites more awareness into how we breathe.

Photo Credit: Pexels

This piece explores how specific yoga practices and breathing techniques can complement your existing treatment plan and perhaps offer a little more ease in your day-to-day life.

Why Breathing Matters In Asthma

Asthma is a long-term condition marked by inflammation in the airways and restricted airflow, often triggered by allergens, cold air, exercise, or even stress. Most people manage it with a combination of medication and trigger avoidance. But breathing exercises particularly those grounded in yoga and mindful movement can play a quiet but important supporting role. When practised regularly, they may improve lung efficiency, reduce the sense of breathlessness, and increase body awareness.

Yoga's Gentle Role In Asthma Support

Yoga, an ancient practice that blends physical poses with controlled breathing and mindfulness, has long been used to support physical and emotional health. For people with asthma, the benefits may include improved posture, a stronger respiratory system, and reduced stress levels all of which can help ease breathing.

Helpful Poses (Asanas)

Photo Credit: Pexels

Some gentle yoga poses may help open the chest and support respiratory muscles:

Bridge Pose (Setu Bandhasana): Opens the chest and stretches the spine.

Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana): Encourages lung expansion and strengthens the back.

Seated Spinal Twist (Ardha Matsyendrasana): Stretches the torso and improves posture.

These poses focus on alignment, breathing space, and awareness, important elements when dealing with a condition that can often make the breath feel tight or restricted.

Breathing Techniques That Can Help

Photo Credit: Pexels

Breathing exercises can help people with asthma develop more efficient breathing patterns and stay calm during flare-ups. Here are a few techniques that are often recommended:

Diaphragmatic Breathing

Also called abdominal or belly breathing, this technique encourages breathing deeply using the diaphragm instead of shallow chest breathing. You can try it by lying down with one hand on your chest and the other on your stomach. Breathe in through your nose and aim to move only your stomach hand. This method can reduce the work of breathing and support lung efficiency.

Pursed Lip Breathing

This simple exercise helps slow down your breath and make exhalation more effective. Inhale gently through your nose, then exhale slowly through pursed lips (as if you're blowing out a candle). It can be especially useful during moments of breathlessness.

Buteyko Method

Developed in the 1950s, the Buteyko technique aims to reduce hyperventilation by slowing the breathing rate and encouraging nose breathing. It often involves short breath-holds and controlled nasal breathing to normalise breathing patterns. Some studies show benefit, while others are inconclusive but many people report it helps with symptom control.

Papworth Method

This British-born method combines diaphragmatic breathing with relaxation strategies. The technique encourages nasal breathing, reduced chest movement, and calm, focused breathing. It's best learnt under professional guidance and is particularly helpful when stress is a significant trigger.

Pranayama : Breath Control In Yoga

Pranayama, the yogic discipline of breath control, includes various practices that can support calmer, more intentional breathing.

Alternate Nostril Breathing (Nadi Shodhana): Said to balance the nervous system and ease anxiety.

Victorious Breathing (Ujjayi): A gentle constriction of the throat creates a soft ocean-like sound, promoting focused, steady breathing.

Though many find these calming and grounding, it's important to avoid forceful or rapid techniques, which may not be suitable for individuals with asthma. Always begin gently, and ideally, under the guidance of a yoga teacher familiar with respiratory conditions.

Important Reminders Before You Begin

While yoga and breathing exercises can offer support, they're not suitable for every situation or every stage of asthma. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • Speak to your doctor first before starting anything new, especially if your asthma is moderate to severe.
  • Avoid breath-holding or aggressive techniques that might trigger symptoms.
  • Work within your comfort zone. Breathing exercises should never leave you feeling dizzy, light-headed or short of breath.
  • Keep your inhaler nearby just in case.
  • Consider working with a professional, such as a yoga therapist or respiratory physiotherapist, especially when trying new techniques.

Breathing Room : A Thought For World Asthma Day

Living with asthma often means making small, daily adjustments to your environment, your plans, even your breath. What yoga and breathing techniques offer isn't a miracle solution, but a chance to feel a little more connected to your body, a little more in control, and perhaps a little more at ease.

On World Asthma Day 2025, it's worth exploring how simple, mindful practices can quietly support traditional treatment. Whether you try one pose, one breath, or one slow inhale through the nose and out through pursed lips you're already tuning in to something that matters - your breath.

Disclaimer:

This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. While yoga and breathing exercises may help support respiratory health and reduce stress, they are not a substitute for prescribed asthma medications or professional medical care. Always consult with your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new exercise or wellness routine, especially if you have a chronic condition like asthma.