Teeth Problems That Elderly People Face And The Solutions

Age like fine wine without whining! Seniors and the elderly have multiple ongoing health issues, and poor oral health can be one of them. There are teeth problems that elderly people face and solutions that are tailored to their needs.

A special branch of dental science, geriatric dentistry is uniquely dedicated to preserving and rehabilitating good oral health for seniors. Hold on as we discuss a little more about the topic.

Teeth Problems That Elderly People Face And The Solutions

Dental Issues Particularly Faced By Elderly People and Their Solutions
Geriatrics points out dental issues that tend to occur more frequently in old age. It could be age-related or related to poor oral hygiene. Here is a quick walkthrough that will help you understand it better:

1. Dry Mouth and its Consequences

A common problem among the elderly is dry mouth, which is often caused by multiple medications or radiation therapy (in cases of cancer). Due to decreased saliva flow, this condition increases the risk of cavities and gum infections.

Solution:

  • Encourage drinking adequate water. Remember not to over-hydrate as it puts the aging kidneys under unnecessary stress.
  • Sucking on vitamin C tablets or simply having citric foods in moderation encourages saliva flow
  • Get any chronic dental infections treated

2. Fungal Infections and Immunity

The elderly frequently have weakened immune systems because of things like age, medications, diet, and hygiene. A dry mouth can add to the issue and promote fungal growth, particularly Candida infections, in the oral cavity.

Solution:

  • Good oral hygiene
  • Anti-fungal medications prescribed by a medical practitioner/dentist

3. Gum Disease and Tooth Mobility

The leading cause of gum disease in older adults is plaque buildup, food residue, smoking, ill-fitting dental appliances, an unhealthful diet, and a few medical conditions. Loose teeth and bad breath can result from gum infections.

Solution:

  • Good oral hygiene
  • Flossing teeth with a dental floss or a water flosser
  • Using a non-alcoholic mouthwash after brushing
  • Professional teeth cleaning is to be done periodically
  • Avoiding sugary food
  • Avoiding smoking and drinking

4. Root Decay and Sensitivity

Age-related gum recession exposes exposed tooth roots that lack protective enamel, leading to root decay. When consuming hot or cold foods, this frequently results in increased sensitivity.

Solution:

  • Brushing your teeth the right way
  • Gum massage
  • Periodic dental checkups
  • Regular teeth screenings

5. Tooth Discoloration

As time passes, the enamel's outer layer becomes thinner, exposing the dentin's yellowish interior. Teeth discoloration and cavities are caused by lifelong habits like smoking and drinking beverages that stain teeth.

Solution:

  • Good oral hygiene
  • Tooth whitening pastes
  • Professional teeth whitening

The Final Take
There are teeth problems that elderly people face, and solutions are also available to cater to them. Regular oral hygiene practices, such as gentle brushing, flossing daily, and the use of fluoride toothpaste, are critical in preventing dental disorders. Dentures, bridges, or implants are just a few of the dental solutions for missing teeth that can significantly improve oral health and comfort. Additionally, eating a balanced meal and drinking plenty of water are crucial steps in minimizing the effects of dry mouth and safeguarding dental enamel.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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