Expert Article: Is Robotics Or Automation A Boon Or Bane To Both Doctors And Patients?

By Dr. Anand Patil, Associate Consultant – Urology, Manipal Hospital

Robotic Surgery or Robotic Assisted Surgery is a novel technology in the surgical field. It is a revolutionary advancement in the medical science field that has changed the face of surgical scenarios by modifying the ways surgeons perform their operations.

But, it can be a boon or a bane to both doctors and patients depending on several factors.

Is Robotics A Boon Doctors & Patients?

Boon

  • Precision and accuracy - With the assistance of robotic arms, surgeons can perform surgeries with higher precision and accuracy during complex procedures and in areas otherwise difficult to access manually. This can enhance surgical outcomes and reduce the risk of human error.
  • Minimally invasive surgery - Robotic-assisted systems enable minimally invasive procedures; meaning, the surgeries can be carried out with smaller incisions. With smaller incisions, there is reduced trauma and reduced blood loss, causing reduced pain, faster recovery, and fewer complications for patients.
  • Improved visualization - Robotic systems are enabled with a mobile camera that allows the surgeon a high-definition and detailed 3D visualization of the surgical site. Such enhanced visualization aids in identifying anatomical structures more clearly and better decision-making during the procedure.
  • Cancellation of human fatigue and tremor elimination -The robotic arms eliminate the scope for any human fatigue and hand tremors during surgical procedures thereby, allowing surgeons to perform complex and delicate surgeries with greater precision and accuracy without unintended shaking.
Is Robotics A Boon Doctors & Patients?

Bane

  • Cost and accessibility - Robotic systems can be expensive to procure, maintain, and upgrade. This cost may limit access to advanced robotic procedures for certain patients or medical institutions.
  • Dependency and skill requirement- Operating a robotic system requires specialized training and expertise. Medical professionals need to be proficient in using these technologies, which may require additional time and resources.
  • Technical limitations - Robotic systems may not be suitable for all surgeries and require careful case selection.
  • Absence of tactile feel assessment - Unlike in conventional surgeries, surgeons cannot perceive the tactile feel assessment of the tissue characteristics and other subtle changes while operating with a robotic system, which can be challenging during particular procedures.
Is Robotics A Boon Doctors & Patients?

Conclusion

The advancement of medical technology, particularly in robotic surgery has revolutionized surgeries performed today. With the help of sophisticated tools and techniques, most surgeries are now much less complicated than in the past.

Ultimately, the impact of robotics on doctors and patients depends on how effectively the technology is integrated, regulated, and utilized.

Striking a balance between leveraging the benefits while addressing potential challenges is crucial for realizing the full potential of robotics in healthcare.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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