How Does Mental Health Affect Your Teeth? Know The Signs And How To Take Care

Astonishing isn't it? Your recent anxiety, depression, and emotional saga can degrade your tooth status. Studies have found a shocking inter-relationship between mental health and oral health, indicating scientific reasons why dental problems such as tooth loss and decay can cause mental issues

Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated existing mental health concerns, prompting a comprehensive study to explore the intricate relationship between mental health, oral health, and access to dental care.

How Does Mental Health Affect Your Teeth? Know The Signs And How To Take Care

Some Scientific Facts

The study also looked into demographic factors that influence oral health disparities. A nationwide survey revealed that 18% of respondents reported having poor mental health. Interestingly, those in better mental health visited the dentist more frequently, highlighting the potential influence of mental health on oral healthcare utilization.

Unmet dental needs have also been linked to mental health, age, and income levels. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing mental-oral health links and developing strategies to improve oral healthcare access and outcomes, particularly for people with mental health issues.

Mental Health and Oral Health
Here are a few ways to correctly address mental health and oral health issues.

Address Stress and Periodontal (Gum) Disease Relationship

Discuss stress levels and document them when you can. As for dentists, they need to listen and educate their patients on how stress affects oral health.

Neglect to address stress-related risk factors for periodontal disease, as stress can lead to behaviours like smoking and neglecting oral hygiene, increasing the risk of periodontitis.

Identify and Manage Tooth Surface Loss (TSL)

Tooth abrasions, erosions, and attritions are all related. Conditions like eating disorders or OCD contribute to these forms of TSL.

Do not overlook signs of TSL, as they may indicate underlying mental health issues such as bulimia or OCD, necessitating tailored oral hygiene instruction and treatment.

Address Xerostomia (poor saliva flow) Due to Medication

Give patients with xerostomia caused by antidepressants or antipsychotics detailed oral hygiene and diet advice, as well as high-fluoride toothpaste, and conduct regular reviews.

Let us not overlook the oral consequences of xerostomia, which include impaired denture retention, an increased risk of candida infections, and a higher susceptibility to dental caries.

Prevent Dental Caries in Mental Health Patients

Focus on dental decay prevention strategies, taking into account lifestyle factors such as poor self-care, smoking habits, and diet that are associated with mental health conditions.

Do not ignore the increased decay risk in mental health patients due to medication side effects, lifestyle factors, or conditions like bulimia that affect salivary glands.

Address Chronic Orofacial Pain and Soft Tissue Lesions

Recognize and discuss signs and symptoms of chronic orofacial pain conditions such as jaw joint (TMJ) pain or burning mouth syndrome. Provide reassurance and appropriate referrals for
management.

Complaints about chronic facial pain or gum and cheek tissue lesions should NOT be dismissed because they could indicate underlying mental health issues or lifestyle factors like smoking or a poor diet.

Overall, you and your dentist must be aware of the link between mental health and oral health, and approach your personalized dental care with sensitivity, education, and, if necessary, a multidisciplinary approach.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.